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History (HIST)
- http://dornsife.usc.edu/hist/
- D class assignments for undergraduates available in SOS; phone (213) 740-1657.
Patterns of American development from Colonial times to the present. Duplicates credit in former HIST-200.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Diversity: This course satisfies the university's diversity requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36980R | 060 | Lecture | 8:30-9:50am | Mon, Wed | 143 of 150 | Elizabeth Logan | ONLINE | ||
36981R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Wednesday | 23 of 25 | Jillaine Cook | ONLINE | ||
36982R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Wednesday | 25 of 25 | Jillaine Cook | ONLINE | ||
36983R | 060 | Discussion | 12:00-12:50pm | Wednesday | 25 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE | ||
36984R | 060 | Discussion | 1:00-1:50pm | Wednesday | 24 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE | ||
36985R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Wednesday | 24 of 25 | Annabella Grant | ONLINE | ||
36986R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Wednesday | 22 of 25 | Annabella Grant | ONLINE |
Achievements of the near East, Greece, and Rome with emphasis on the development of ideas, arts, and institutions which have influenced modern man.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37008D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 78 of 100 | Christelle Fischer-Bovet | ONLINE | PDF (230992 KB) | |
37009R | 060 | Discussion | 8:00-8:50am | Friday | 19 of 25 | Deirdre Klokow | ONLINE | ||
37010R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 14 of 25 | Deirdre Klokow | ONLINE | ||
37011R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 22 of 25 | Madeline Thayer | ONLINE | ||
37012R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 23 of 25 | Madeline Thayer | ONLINE |
The social, political, religious, intellectual and cultural landscapes of Europe and the Mediterranean, c. 300 to c. 1400.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Diversity: This course satisfies the university's diversity requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36909D | 060 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 10 of 49 | Jason Glenn | ONLINE | ||
36910R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 6 of 24 | Ikram Rabbani | ONLINE | ||
36911R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 4 of 25 | Ikram Rabbani | ONLINE |
Political, intellectual, and cultural developments in Europe,1300-1815. Renaissance and Reformation; absolute monarchy,scientific changes, and Enlightenment; French Revolution andNapoleon.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36960D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 32 of 100 | Jacob Soll | ONLINE | ||
36962R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 7 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE | ||
36963R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 13 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE | ||
36965R | 060 | Discussion | 8:00-8:50am | Friday | 7 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE | ||
36966R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 5 of 25 | Angelica Stoddard | ONLINE |
Study of the lives of selected individuals who have helped to shape Chinese politics and culture.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36950D | 060 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 89 of 100 | Joshua Goldstein | ONLINE | ||
36951R | 060 | Discussion | 8:00-8:50am | Friday | 25 of 25 | Xuejing Sun | ONLINE | ||
36952R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 22 of 25 | Xuejing Sun | ONLINE | ||
36953R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 22 of 25 | Xinhui Yang | ONLINE | ||
36954R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 20 of 25 | Xinhui Yang | ONLINE |
Japan from the earliest times to the present; social, cultural,and political dimensions.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36921D | 060 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Mon, Wed | 29 of 49 | Joan Piggott | ONLINE | ||
36922R | 060 | Discussion | 4:00-4:50pm | Thursday | 14 of 25 | Lina Nie | ONLINE | ||
36923R | 060 | Discussion | 5:00-5:50pm | Thursday | 15 of 24 | Lina Nie | ONLINE |
History of South Asia from the tenth century to the present day; examines imperialism, capitalism, nationalism, and immigration.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36945D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 21 of 49 | Ketaki Pant | ONLINE | ||
36946R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 11 of 25 | Daniel Wallace | ONLINE | ||
36947R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 10 of 24 | Daniel Wallace | ONLINE |
Introduction to the history and the study of the Middle East from ancient to modern times.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36970D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 49 of 49 | Sarah Gualtieri | ONLINE | ||
36971R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 26 of 25 | Deena Naime | ONLINE | ||
36972R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 23 of 24 | Deena Naime | ONLINE |
Methods and theories of historical interpretation of evidence; uses of archives; modes of presenting the past to the public. Required of all History majors. Duplicates credit in former HIST-300.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37000D | 060 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 10 of 15 | Joan Flores-Villalobos | ONLINE | PDF (339263 KB) | |
37001D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 12 of 15 | Deborah Harkness | ONLINE |
Examination of high-profile murders and murder trials in order to explore major social, political, and cultural issues from the colonial period to the present.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37020D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 146 of 150 | Karen Halttunen | ONLINE | ||
37021R | 060 | Discussion | 8:00-8:50am | Friday | 24 of 25 | Lydia Sigismondi | ONLINE | ||
37022R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 24 of 25 | Lydia Sigismondi | ONLINE | ||
37023R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 25 of 25 | Tahireh Hicks | ONLINE | ||
37024R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 24 of 25 | Tahireh Hicks | ONLINE | ||
37028R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 24 of 25 | Julia Brown-Bernstein | ONLINE | ||
37029R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 25 of 25 | Julia Brown-Bernstein | ONLINE |
U.S. motion pictures as both a response to and comment upon major events, problems, and themes in 20th century America.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36991D | 060 | Lecture | 10:00-11:50am | Mon, Wed | 62 of 100 | Steve Ross | ONLINE | Word (35719 KB) | |
36992R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 18 of 25 | Joshua Poorman | ONLINE | ||
36993R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 24 of 25 | Joshua Poorman | ONLINE | ||
36994R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 12 of 25 | Carlos Parra | ONLINE | ||
36995R | 060 | Discussion | 12:00-12:50pm | Friday | 8 of 25 | Carlos Parra | ONLINE |
A thematic approach to California history from precontact to present; focus on peoples, environment, economic, social, and cultural development, politics, and rise to global influence.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37040D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 84 of 150 | Philip Ethington | ONLINE | ||
37033R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 9 of 25 | Abigail Gibson | ONLINE | ||
37034R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 15 of 25 | Abigail Gibson | ONLINE | ||
37035R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 19 of 25 | Lauren Kelly | ONLINE | ||
37036R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 9 of 25 | John Miller | ONLINE | ||
37037R | 060 | Discussion | 12:00-12:50pm | Friday | 17 of 25 | Lauren Kelly | ONLINE | ||
37038R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 15 of 25 | John Miller | ONLINE |
The political, cultural, and social forces that have shaped scientific achievements in the modtern age.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37030D | 060 | Lecture | 8:00-9:20am | Tue, Thu | 45 of 49 | Aro Velmet | ONLINE | ||
37031R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 22 of 25 | Stanley Fonseca | ONLINE | ||
37032R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 23 of 24 | Stanley Fonseca | ONLINE |
Business history of East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong) as related to culture, politics, and society.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37107D | 060 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 91 of 100 | Brett Sheehan | ONLINE | ||
37108R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 22 of 25 | Jiakai Chua | ONLINE | ||
37109R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 23 of 25 | Jiakai Chua | ONLINE | ||
37111R | 060 | Discussion | 11:00-11:50am | Friday | 23 of 25 | Jillian Barndt | ONLINE | ||
37112R | 060 | Discussion | 12:00-12:50pm | Friday | 23 of 25 | Jillian Barndt | ONLINE |
Introduction to Colonial Latin America; native American peoples, themes, issues, and evolution of Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule to ca. 1800.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Register for lecture and one discussion
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37025D | 060 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Mon, Wed | 4 of 19 | Edgardo Perez Morales | ONLINE | ||
37026R | 060 | Discussion | 9:00-9:50am | Friday | 2 of 10 | ONLINE | |||
37027R | 060 | Discussion | 10:00-10:50am | Friday | 2 of 9 | ONLINE |
Examines wars between European Christian and Muslim armies in the Middle East, 1096-1291 and their cultural, military, religious and artistic legacies.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37064D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 18 of 19 | Jay Rubenstein | ONLINE |
Britain in the 19th century, politics, industrialization, and imperialism, change and continuity in social and cultural aspects, especially class, gender, and race relations.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37061R | 060 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 17 of 19 | Lindsay O'Neill | ONLINE |
Examination of selected topics on Korea's transition to the modern era; focus on the traditional roots of 20th century developments.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37062D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | Canceled | Kyung Moon Hwang |
Survey of the impact of World War II, American occupation, and rapid economic growth on Japan's politics, society, economy, and culture; Japan as a post-modern nation.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37075D | 060 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 19 | Benjamin Uchiyama | ONLINE |
An historical and social analysis of the African- American experience from Colonial times to the present.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37063D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 19 | Francille Wilson | ONLINE |
Politics, economy, society, and culture from 1949 to the present including the role of the communist party and the experiences of ordinary people.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37093D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 19 | Joshua Goldstein | ONLINE |
Exploration of major themes and events in Latin American history from independence to the present.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37095D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 7 of 19 | Marjorie Becker | ONLINE |
Racial and cultural background of Mexico; immigration and conquest; the Mexican in California and the southwest; the rise of contemporary Mexican-American consciousness.
- Diversity: This course satisfies the university's diversity requirement.
- Crosslist: This course is offered by the AMST department but may qualify for major credit in HIST. To register, enroll in AMST 373.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10428D | 060 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 18 of 30 | Juan De Lara | ONLINE |
A broad but deep look into the nature and development of law in two great East Asian civilizations, China and Japan, up to the modern era.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37201D | 060 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 9 of 19 | Joan Piggott, Bettine Birge | ONLINE |
Comparative examination of the social, economic, and political experiences of Asian immigrants and their descendants in the U.S., 1840s-present.
- Diversity: This course satisfies the university's diversity requirement.
- Crosslist: This course is offered by the AMST department but may qualify for major credit in HIST. To register, enroll in AMST 378.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10430D | 060 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 13 of 19 | Adrian De Leon | ONLINE |
Reading and doing quantitative research with historical data. Covers research designs, appropriate statistical analysis, and software packages for the use of historians.
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37094D | 060 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 8 of 19 | Lon Kurashige | ONLINE |
Political, religious, and intellectual culture of England and the Continent in the 8th and 9th centuries.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37013D | 060 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 5 of 15 | Jason Glenn | ONLINE |
Explores the history of different beverages to show how commodities alter societies and how attitudes towards them reflect social norms and tensions.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37120D | 060 | Lecture | 4:00-6:50pm | Wednesday | 14 of 15 | Lindsay O'Neill | ONLINE |
Introduction to the literature of the Atlantic World with a focus on slavery and its role in the emergence of the modern era. Seminar enrollment limited to 15 students.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37199D | 060 | Lecture | 4:00-6:50pm | Tuesday | 14 of 15 | Edgardo Perez Morales | ONLINE |
A survey of the accelerating changes that transformed the nation's domestic life and revolutionized America's role in world affairs.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37202D | 060 | Lecture | 4:00-7:00pm | Monday | 14 of 15 | Philip Ethington | ONLINE |
Individual research and readings. Not available for graduate credit.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Junior, Senior
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37230D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 1 of 10 | Jay Rubenstein | OFFICE & ONLINE |
Writing of the honors thesis; capstone for students in the Law, History and Culture major.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following major(s): Law, History and Culture
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37235D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Tuesday | 8 of 15 | Alice Baumgartner | ONLINE |
Advanced study in historical analysis and writing on selected topics and themes. Seminar enrollment limited to 15 students. Recommended preparation: HIST 201
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family History, Global History | |||||||||
37243D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Thursday | 12 of 15 | Deborah Harkness | ONLINE | ||
Race, Gender, and U.S. Empire | |||||||||
37244D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Tuesday | 6 of 15 | Joan Flores-Villalobos | ONLINE | PDF (343663 KB) |
Readings and analysis of a praticular theme in Modern Asian History, focusing on broad comparative issues like cultural identity, colonialism, nationalism, revolution, or interstate relations.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37231D | 060 | Lecture | 3:30-6:20pm | Tuesday | Canceled | Kyung Moon Hwang |
Readings, analyses, and discussion of various approaches, topics, and genres in the field of Chicano/Latino history.
- Crosslist: This course is offered by the AMST department but may qualify for major credit in HIST. To register, enroll in AMST 554.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10464R | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Friday | Canceled | Celeste Menchaca |
Introduction to research in the fields of American Indian, colonial America, Atlantic world, and the early United States. Open only to graduate students.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Master Student, Doctoral Student
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37264D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Wednesday | 10 of 15 | Peter Mancall | ONLINE |
Readings and analyses in social and political problems, movements, and issues.
- Note: US Immigration, Ethnicity, and Race
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37274D | 060 | Lecture | 3:30-6:20pm | Thursday | 6 of 15 | Lon Kurashige | ONLINE |
Research leading to the master's degree. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37275D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 5 of 15 | Jay Rubenstein | OFFICE & ONLINE |
Credit on acceptance of thesis. Graded IP/CR/NC
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Master Student
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37276D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 0 of 5 | OFFICE |
Directed research in historical problems of the Reform, World War I, interwar, World War II, and Post-war periods.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37273D | 060 | Lecture | 2:00-4:50pm | Tuesday | 6 of 15 | Alice Echols | ONLINE |
Research leading to the doctorate. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37294D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 1 of 10 | Jay Rubenstein | OFFICE & ONLINE |
Credit on acceptance of Dissertation.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Doctoral Student
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37295D | 001 | Lecture | TBA | TBA | 2 of 10 | OFFICE |