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General Education Seminar (GESM)
- Instructions on how to obtain department authorization (d-clearance) for GESM courses are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/. Course descriptions are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/course-descriptions/
The multifaceted history of the creative act, its analysis, production, and context as a representation of human experience. (Satisfies GE-A, The Arts) Open only to Freshmen.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Freshmen
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Instructions on how to obtain department authorization (d-clearance) for GESM courses are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secrets of the American Short Story | |||||||||
35293D | 001 | Lecture | 6:30-7:50pm | Tue, Thu | 12 of 17 | Jeffrey Solomon | VKC255 | PDF (133371 KB) | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Theatre Scene | |||||||||
35294D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 10 of 17 | Carla Della Gatta | MCC102 | ![]() ![]() | |
Stages of Healing: The World of Theatre and Therapy | |||||||||
35296D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 18 of 18 | Brent Blair | MCC102 | ![]() | |
I Too Am American: Theatre and Cultural Literacy | |||||||||
35297D | 001 | Lecture | 10:00-11:50am | Mon, Wed | 10 of 17 | Anita Dashiell-Sparks | MCC102 | ![]() ![]() | |
Putting Documentary to Work | |||||||||
35298D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Paula Cizmar | MCC102 | PDF (182116 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Asian and Asian American Culture on Stage and Film | |||||||||
35299D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Velina Hasu Houston | MCC102 | PDF (175658 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Looking at Language | |||||||||
35303D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-11:50am | MWF | 14 of 17 | Alice Gambrell | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
How to Tell Stories with Pictures | |||||||||
35304D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-11:50am | MWF | 18 of 18 | Hector Reyes | VPD107 | ![]() ![]() | |
Listening and Making: Poetry and Its Forms | |||||||||
35306D | 001 | Lecture | 12:00-12:50pm | MWF | 16 of 17 | Molly Bendall | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Six Feet Under: Death and Dying in Contemporary American Fiction | |||||||||
35309D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 18 of 18 | Susan Segal | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() | |
The Dream in Poetry | |||||||||
35310D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 8 of 17 | Carol Muske-Dukes | THH106 | Word (61440 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Authenticity and Popular Music | |||||||||
35312D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 14 of 17 | Alice Echols | VKC254 | Word (54272 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
California's Modern Masters of Housing Design | |||||||||
35314D | 001 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 8 of 17 | Victor Regnier | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
Making Paintings | |||||||||
35315D | 001 | Lecture | 9:00-10:50am | Mon, Wed | 12 of 17 | Karen Liebowitz | HAR202 | ![]() ![]() | |
Shelter | |||||||||
35316D | 001 | Lecture | 10:00-11:20am | Mon, Wed | 17 of 17 | Lauren Matchison | WAH212 | PDF (148353 KB) | ![]() |
Making Moving Images in Art | |||||||||
35317D | 001 | Lecture | 10:00-11:50am | Tue, Thu | 6 of 17 | Jennifer Greisz West | WAH6 | ![]() | |
The Arts of Globalization | |||||||||
35318D | 001 | Lecture | 12:00-1:50pm | Mon, Wed | 17 of 17 | Joshua Kun | ANN406 | ![]() | |
Photography, Art, and the Landscape | |||||||||
35319D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Mon, Wed | 11 of 17 | Caroline Clerc | WAH6 | ![]() | |
On Creativity and Collaboration in Storytelling | |||||||||
35320D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tuesday | 16 of 17 | Mark Shepherd | SCA258 | ![]() | |
2:00-3:20pm | Thursday | SCA258 | |||||||
Holocaust and the Creative Impulse | |||||||||
35321D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Tue, Thu | 14 of 17 | Nick Strimple | MUS204 | ![]() ![]() | |
Music and Performance Art | |||||||||
35322D | 001 | Lecture | 4:00-5:50pm | Mon, Wed | 15 of 17 | Veronika Krausas | MUS204 | ![]() ![]() | |
Music as Material | |||||||||
35323D | 001 | Lecture | 4:00-5:50pm | Mon, Wed | 9 of 17 | Lisa Vest | MUS319 | ![]() | |
Jazz: America's Music | |||||||||
35324D | 001 | Lecture | 4:00-5:50pm | Mon, Wed | 11 of 17 | John Thomas | TMCG156 | ![]() |
Interpretation and analysis of works of the imagination, exploring language, thought, and cultural traditions in relation to one another. (Satisfies GE-B, Humanistic Inquiry) Open only to Freshmen.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Freshmen
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Instructions on how to obtain department authorization (d-clearance) for GESM courses are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conceptions of God and Self: 17th and 18th Centuries | |||||||||
35325D | 001 | Lecture | 8:00-9:20am | Mon, Wed | 17 of 17 | John Dreher | VKC210 | Word (77312 KB) | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Contemporary Korean Film and Culture | |||||||||
35326D | 001 | Lecture | 8:30-9:50am | Mon, Wed | 15 of 17 | Youngmin Choe | VKC201 | ![]() | |
Free Will and Determinism | |||||||||
35327D | 001 | Lecture | 8:30-9:50am | Mon, Wed | 18 of 18 | Kadri Vihvelin | GFS212 | ![]() ![]() | |
Democracy, Dissent and Assimilation: 19th and 20th Century Catholic Immigrants in the U.S. | |||||||||
35328D | 001 | Lecture | 8:30-9:50am | Mon, Wed | 5 of 17 | James Heft | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Utopianism and the History of Progress | |||||||||
35330D | 001 | Lecture | 8:30-9:50am | Mon, Wed | 17 of 17 | Nina Eliasoph | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() | |
Language, Rationality and Culture | |||||||||
35331D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Robin Jeshion | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() | |
Reading Scripture: The Hebrew Bible, New Testament and Qur'an in Dialogue | |||||||||
35333D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 10 of 17 | Reuven Firestone | VKC254 | ![]() ![]() | |
Thinking About Time | |||||||||
35334D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 11 of 17 | Emily Zeamer | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
The Familiar Stranger: Cuban Culture in the American Imaginary | |||||||||
35335D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 10 of 17 | Ivette Gomez | SOSB37 | ![]() ![]() | |
Masterpieces of the Short Story | |||||||||
35336D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Alexander Zholkovsky | VKC255 | ![]() | |
The Power of Place | |||||||||
35342D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Karen Halttunen | VKC200 | ![]() ![]() | |
The Uncanny in Medieval and Renaissance Europe | |||||||||
35343D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 14 of 17 | Thea Tomaini | MRF229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Biblical Protagonists | |||||||||
35344D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Kristine Garroway | VKC158 | ![]() ![]() | |
Types and Stereotypes in Films of the American Western Genre | |||||||||
35345D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 18 of 18 | Percival Everett | SOSB41 | ![]() | |
The Russian Novel | |||||||||
35346D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 7 of 17 | Greta Matzner-Gore | SOSB47 | ![]() ![]() | |
Renaissance Italy | |||||||||
35347D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 13 of 17 | Margaret Rosenthal | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Masterpieces of the Short Story | |||||||||
35348D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Alexander Zholkovsky | VKC255 | ![]() | |
God on Trial: The Problem of Evil | |||||||||
35349D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Candice Levy | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() | |
Thinking About Time | |||||||||
35350D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 12 of 17 | Emily Zeamer | GFS221 | ![]() ![]() | |
Culture, Conformity, Revolt | |||||||||
35351D | 001 | Lecture | 12:00-12:50pm | MWF | 17 of 17 | David Rollo | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Literature of Resistance | |||||||||
35352D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 14 of 17 | Yaffa Weisman | VKC254 | ![]() ![]() | |
On Beauty | |||||||||
35353D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Daniel Tiffany | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Representing the Global War on Terror | |||||||||
35354D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 18 of 18 | Alexander Young | VPD107 | ![]() ![]() | |
Health and the Body Politic in African Literature | |||||||||
35355D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 6 of 17 | Julie Nack Ngue | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Jews and Muslims | |||||||||
35356D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Jessica Marglin | VKC155 | ![]() | |
The New Frankenstein?: Technology Meets Humanity | |||||||||
35357D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 18 of 19 | Karina Eileraas | VKC157 | ![]() ![]() | |
The World of Genji: The Tale of Genji in Historical Perspective | |||||||||
35358D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 2 of 17 | Joan Piggott | SOSB37 | ![]() ![]() | |
Homer, Virgil, Dante | |||||||||
35359D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 11 of 17 | William Thalmann | VKC109 | ![]() ![]() | |
Classics in Greek Literature and Philosophy | |||||||||
35360D | 001 | Lecture | 1:00-1:50pm | MWF | 15 of 17 | Kevin Robb | VKC254 | ![]() ![]() | |
Sex and Sexes: Spanish Literature, Culture and Film | |||||||||
35361D | 001 | Lecture | 1:00-1:50pm | MWF | 11 of 17 | Jaclyn Cohen-Steinberg | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() | |
Mediterranean Noir | |||||||||
35362D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 15 of 17 | Edwin Hill | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Daughters of Africa: Black Women in U.S. History | |||||||||
35363D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 6 of 17 | Francille Wilson | SGM226 | ![]() ![]() | |
Part of a Larger Story: American Jewish Expereince in Literature | |||||||||
35364D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 7 of 15 | Bruce Phillips | VKC207 | ![]() ![]() | |
Faith and Doubt in the Secular Age | |||||||||
35365D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 12 of 17 | Beatrice Sanford | LVL3V | PDF (370484 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Gore and Spectacle on Stage and Screen | |||||||||
35368D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 16 of 17 | Natalia Perez | SOSB41 | ![]() | |
Blackness and American Cinema | |||||||||
35369D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Mon, Wed | 14 of 17 | Kara Keeling | GFS205 | ![]() ![]() | |
Conquest and Revolution in 20th Century Mexican Literary and Visual Texts | |||||||||
35372D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 6 of 17 | Liana Stepanyan | VKC254 | ![]() ![]() | |
Scandalous Ethics | |||||||||
35373D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Stephen Finlay | WPH206 | ![]() ![]() | |
On Beauty | |||||||||
35374D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Daniel Tiffany | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Human Reason: Its Scope and Limits | |||||||||
35375D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Janet Levin | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() | |
Los Angeles Stories | |||||||||
35376D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Christopher Freeman | VKC205 | Word (51700 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Misfits and Mysteries: The Grotesque in Recent American Literature | |||||||||
35377D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 11 of 17 | Anna Journey | THH215 | ![]() ![]() | |
Women and Revolution in the Middle East | |||||||||
35378D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Sarah Gualtieri | VKC203 | ![]() ![]() | |
Vampires and Monsters in World Literature, Film and Art | |||||||||
35379D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Ellen Oliveira | SOSB37 | ![]() ![]() | |
Mindfulness in Cultural Practices | |||||||||
35382D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Mon, Wed | 17 of 17 | Thomas Ward | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Kings and Heroes, Villans and Saints | |||||||||
35384D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Hani Khafipour | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
On Beauty | |||||||||
35385D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Daniel Tiffany | GFS229 | ![]() ![]() | |
Language, Law and Literature | |||||||||
35386D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Sandra Disner | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() | |
Problems of Life and Death | |||||||||
35388D | 001 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Mon, Wed | 13 of 17 | Jonathan Quong | VKC254 | PDF (149043 KB) | ![]() |
Subcultures and the American Experience | |||||||||
35389D | 001 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Mon, Wed | 15 of 17 | Eric Rawson | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Girls Gone Wild: a Century of Bad Behavior | |||||||||
35390D | 001 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 15 of 17 | Jeffrey Solomon | VKC255 | PDF (127211 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Japanese Fiction and Film | |||||||||
35392D | 001 | Lecture | 6:30-7:50pm | Mon, Wed | 16 of 17 | David Bialock | GFS228 | ![]() ![]() |
Individual and collective human action as it shapes and is shaped by economic organizations, political institutions, and broad social and cultural settings. (Satisfies GE-C, Social Analysis) Open only to Freshmen.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Freshmen
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Instructions on how to obtain department authorization are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gaming Chinese Historical Capitalism | |||||||||
35425D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 17 of 19 | Brett Sheehan | GFS221 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
Sociology of Youth, Culture and Society | |||||||||
35426D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Elaine Kaplan | THH211 | ![]() ![]() | |
The Art and Science of Decision Making | |||||||||
35427D | 001 | Lecture | 9:30-10:50am | Tue, Thu | 19 of 19 | Cheryl Wakslak | VPD107 | ![]() ![]() | |
Educational Access and Opportunity: From Cradle to College | |||||||||
35428D | 001 | Lecture | 10:00-10:50am | MWF | 15 of 17 | Katharine Strunk | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() | |
Educational Access and Opportunity: From Cradle to College | |||||||||
35429D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-11:50am | MWF | 14 of 17 | Katharine Strunk | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() | |
Family and Kinship in Cross-Cultural Perspective | |||||||||
35432D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 13 of 17 | Erin Moore | VKC200 | Word (107479 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Making Better Worlds: Collective Occupations and Social Transformations | |||||||||
35433D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 15 of 17 | Gelya Frank | SOSB47 | PDF (243925 KB) | ![]() |
The Psychology of Racial Bias | |||||||||
35434D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 18 of 18 | Stanley Huey | VKC200 | ![]() ![]() | |
Climate Change: The Science, the History and Our Future | |||||||||
35435D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Lisa Collins, Joshua Goldstein | VHE210 | PDF (115689 KB) | ![]() |
Gender, Sexual Orientation and Families | |||||||||
35436D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Mon, Wed | 16 of 17 | Tim Biblarz | OFFICE | PDF (231198 KB) | ![]() |
Food, Society and Health | |||||||||
35437D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 14 of 17 | Beth Pyatak | SOSB37 | ![]() ![]() | |
Solving Social Problems | |||||||||
35439D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 9 of 17 | Paul Lichterman | THH213 | ![]() ![]() | |
The Art and Science of Decision Making | |||||||||
35440D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | Cheryl Wakslak | VPD107 | ![]() ![]() | |
Managing Stress for a Better Life | |||||||||
35441D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 19 | Elahe Nezami | IRC1016 | ![]() ![]() | |
Diversity in Hollywood: Social Inquiry into Causes, Constraints, and Change-Making Processes | |||||||||
35442D | 001 | Lecture | 12:30-1:50pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Stacy Smith | ASC331 | ![]() ![]() | |
Technology and Society | |||||||||
35443D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Tue, Thu | 17 of 17 | John Slaughter | VKC255 | ![]() ![]() | |
Clicking, Liking, Sharing -- Debating Social Media and Social Change | |||||||||
35444D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Tue, Thu | 16 of 17 | Kjerstin Thorson | ANNL101 | ![]() | |
Prosperity Across the Lifespan | |||||||||
35445D | 001 | Lecture | 5:00-6:20pm | Tue, Thu | 19 of 19 | Aaron Hagedorn | ![]() |
Scientific understanding of a full range of living systems from molecules to ecosystems, prokaryotes to humans, past and present. (Satisfies GE-D, Life Sciences) Open only to Freshmen.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Freshmen
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Instructions on how to obtain department authorization (d-clearance) for GESM courses are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aging and the Human Brain | |||||||||
35455D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Mon, Wed | 11 of 17 | Mara Mather | GER224 | ![]() ![]() |
Analysis and manipulation of data and information related to quantifiable objects, symbolic elements, or logic; formal reasoning, abstract representation, and empirical analysis. (Satisfies GE-F, Quantitative Reasoning). Open only to Freshmen.
- Restriction: Registration open to the following class level(s): Freshmen
- General Education: This course satisfies the university's general education requirement.
- Note: Instructions on how to obtain department authorization (d-clearance) for GESM courses are available at dornsife.usc.edu/2015ge/gesm-registration/.
Section | Session | Type | Time | Days | Registered | Instructor | Location | Syllabus | Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population and Social Change | |||||||||
35480D | 001 | Lecture | 9:00-9:50am | MWF | 13 of 17 | Emily Greenaway | GFS109 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
Mind, Belief and Behavior: Learning about Learning. | |||||||||
35482D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-2:50pm | MWF | 5 of 17 | Patricia Tobey | OFFICE | ![]() ![]() | |
Adventures in Mathematics | |||||||||
35483D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:20pm | Mon, Wed | 3 of 17 | Larry Goldstein | VKC157 | PDF (19384 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
The Perils of Prediction | |||||||||
35484D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Tue, Thu | 8 of 17 | Todd Brun | VKC254 | PDF (137314 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Statistics and Quantitative Literacy | |||||||||
35485D | 001 | Lecture | 8:00-9:20am | Tue, Thu | 11 of 17 | Abbass Sharif | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() | |
Statistical Analysis for Games: Storytelling with Numbers | |||||||||
35486D | 001 | Lecture | 11:00-12:20pm | Mon, Fri | 13 of 17 | Dennis Wixon | SCAB148 | Word (55419 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Checkmate: Using Computers to Win Games of Strategy and Chance | |||||||||
35487D | 001 | Lecture | 2:00-3:50pm | Mon, Wed | 11 of 17 | Sanjay Madhav | GFS212 | PDF (361788 KB) | ![]() ![]() |
Statistics and Quantitative Literacy | |||||||||
35488D | 001 | Lecture | 3:30-4:50pm | Tue, Thu | 13 of 17 | Abbass Sharif | LVL3V | ![]() ![]() |